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The Ready State: Mobility Training with Dr. Kelly Starrett › Forums › General › mobilizing for a deeper squat
my hips, and ankles are extremely tight, and it is tough for me to even break parallel for a body weight squat. I have been mobilizing for a few years now and haven’t seen much lasting change. I know kelly recommends only 10-15 min a day for mobilizations, but how often should I be doing soft tissue work, contract relax stretching, and end range squat sits to make long lasting changes and increase lower body mobility? Should it be as much as I can, or can I overdo it?
If you are doing work and not seeing change you need to take a new approach.
A systems approach.
Is this true on both sides?
Has anyone looked at your squat mechanics?
Squat Quick Test: Is it Tight Ankles or Tight Hips? | Community Video
Soft tissue work, contract relax, smashing can be done daily.
Are you working up/down stream of these areas?
You aren’t seeing lasting change because there hasn’t been change in the joint capsule or connective tissue.
Have you done banded distractions?
What are your sliding surfaces in the area like?
Does the skin move around the ankle or is it tacked down?
Tack & floss, ball whacking, and stacking are good to start working in.
Check these episodes to start with:
Episode 85: Unglue Your Sticks Man
Episode 115: Lower Leg Sliding Surfaces
Episode 258: Ankle Mobility-Self Mulligan Technique
Episode 350: Tack And Floss: Heel Cord Edition
Jamie and Roop have a 5 part foot and ankle series.
Tuesday, December 6th, 2016 – Ankles
Wednesday, December 28th, 2016 – Ankles
How is your trunk positioning?
Organized?
This is prioritized first. Downstream tightness can originate here.
-I have tight hips and ankles! ( 5 years of college soccer, without proper stretching)
It isn’t just the ankle and hip it is the whole system.
Banded distractions are one aspect of the system.
What about the other aspects?
There is a piece which is missing where things revert back.
Tacked down sliding surfaces need attention.
Here are some episodes which show the technique.
Episode 25: Heel Cords of a Cheetah, Achilles Well Being (3:40 mark)
Episode 85: Unglue Your Sticks Man (3:34 mark)
Episode 115: Lower Leg Sliding Surfaces (2:20 mark)
Episode 167: Unglue That Heel Cord (1:48 mark)
Episode 220: Lower Leg Business (2:19 mark)
Episode 285: Sliding Surfaces; Ankle Range of Motion Case Study Part 1
Episode 293: Haiku Winner, Travel Ideas, And Your Feet (4:27 mark)
Have you looked at trunk organization?
If things are not set here there can be downstream implications.
Torque and Trunk Stability Part 1: How to Stand
Pro Episode # 21 – Pro-User Request Friday: Not Seeing The Change? You Need a Systems Approach.
Episode 52: Up Against the Wall, Snatch Prep and Nerve Gliding Too!
Episode 234: Improve Your Proximal Hip Mobility and Nerve Tunnels
Do you have full hip flexion?
Do your feet turn out when you squat?
no I am limited in hip flexion and internal rotation. On my back trying to bring my knee to chest i can only get slightly past 90 degrees. Yes, my feet turn out a lot when i squat, i can’t get low at all with feet straight.
Limited hip flexion and internal rotation are the limiting factors in getting the depth you are looking for.
How is working on the soft tissue going?
Are there differences in mobility side to side?
Episode 78: Un-impinge yourself from mental slavery (3:10)
Episode 87: Hip Impingement 2: Band Variation (2:50)
Episode 144: Ze Hip Flexion
Episode 161: Hip Impingement: AIS
Episode 262: Hip Flexion Case Study and MobRx Part 1
Episode 262: Hip Flexion Case Study and MobRx Part 2
Psoas Flossing and Biker Hips | Episode 301
IR
Episode 230: Squatting With Turned Out Feet? Hey Duck Squatter, IR Yourself.
i’m pretty much the same on both sides, maybe a little tighter on my right side.
Have you used the next band up when doing banded distractions?
Have you addressed motor control (movement, movement mechanics)?
Are you moving correctly?
Feet turned out when you squat causes you to load incorrectly.
How often are you taking the ankle and hip through full range?
Working up/down stream?
Have you watched Pro Episode # 21 – Pro-User Request Friday: Not Seeing The Change? You Need a Systems Approach.?
Addressing the calf?
As Kelly notes a dysfunctional hip usually has calf tightness on the same side.
When you see change and it goes right back there hasn’t been a change in the connective tissue proper or joint capsule.
Have you looked at trunk position/organization?
Trunk control?
If things are not set here there can be downstream implications.
i am trying to move as best i can with the mobility I have. My feet do turn out when I squat but my knees do track over my toes when doing so. My tight psoas pulls me into an anterior pelvic tilt so i really have to focus on tucking my pelvis before squatting.
I bring my hip to end range everyday via mobilizing in flexion external rotation and kettle bell goblet squat holds for 5 min a day.
Have you thought about getting help addressing these?
A tight psoas can cause serious postural problems. It pulls the low back vertebrae forward and down toward the femur, often resulting in over extension.
With poor trunk control there are downstream implications.
There is a downstream neuro response. When disorganized at the trunk downstream muscles get tight to protect the nervous system.
Episode 04: Silent P in Filet, Very Paleo
Psoas Flossing and Biker Hips | Episode 301
Episode 26: Hips and Seppuku: Psoas and Hip Soft Tissue Mob
Turned out feet causes you to load muscles/soft tissue improperly. Walking, running, squatting multiple does throughout the day. This can cause things to shut off downstream to protect nervous system.
You need to spend more time using the full range. 5:00 per day isn’t enough.
Flossing, stripping, tack and floss addresses the deep sliding surfaces & stiffness within the system.
Skin sliding surfaces are one aspect.
First you need to address the spine & trunk control.
Wow thank you so much for all this knowledge I really appreciate it!
I understand your frustration with spending time and not seeing lasting results.
Conscious of your movement patterns and posture is an important first step.
Now that you are aware of where changes are needed you have more direction on where to go.
Spending more time in the bottom of a squat with incorrect position does not help.
This reinforces incorrect positioning.
An acceptable turnout is 7-11 degrees.
As you are working through your restrictions use a depth where you are able to maintain idealized position/technique. At first this won’t be full depth. Working within where you are at.
Proper technique/movement patterns first, then begin lowering the depth slowly.
First goal is a parallel squat with proper form.
Write down the what you need to do to get to that point.
Work toward achieving that everyday.
Here is an example where JStar uses a band when doing the 10:00 squat test.
Episode 120: Ten Minute Squat Test #4
Are you seeing improvements in the hip flexors, psoas, and quads?
If using the supernova is super painful then use a different tool.
Should not be going into the pain cave. Need to always be able to breathe.
I’d recommend a Yoga Tune Up Alpha Ball or Therapy Plus . When the tool that you are using is too hard you’ll be inducing a flight or fight response, chances are you are too deep. You’ll scale back up to the supernova in time.
Have you voodoo wrapped your hip flexors and/or quads?
If you aren’t seeing improvements with the work you are doing its time to take a new approach to the situation.